Xichang Satellite Launch Center

Xichang Satellite Launch Center
The launch of Long March 3B Rocket, Xichang Satellite Launch Center, China.
Map
LocationXichang, Liangshan, Sichuan
Coordinates28°14′45.66″N 102°1′35.60″E / 28.2460167°N 102.0265556°E / 28.2460167; 102.0265556
Short nameXSLC
OperatorCASC
Total launches205[a]
Launch pad(s)Two
Launch Complex 2 launch history
StatusActive
Launches114
First launch15 July 1990
Long March 2E / Badr A & Aussat B-MFS
Last launch9 May 2024
Long March 3B/E / Zhihui Tianwang 1-01A/B
Associated
rockets
Long March 2E
Long March 3A
Long March 3B
Long March 3C
Launch Complex 3 launch history
StatusActive
Launches86
First launch29 January 1984
Long March 3 / DFH-2 01
Last launch20 April 2024
Long March 2D / Yaogan 42-02
Associated
rockets
Long March 3
Long March 2C
Long March 3A
Long March 3B
Long March 3C
Long March 4C
Long March 2D
Xichang Satellite Launch Center
Simplified Chinese西昌卫星发射中心
Traditional Chinese西昌衛星發射中心

The Xichang Satellite Launch Center (XSLC), also known as the Xichang Space Center, is a spaceport in China. It is located in Zeyuan Town (泽远镇), approximately 64 kilometers (40 mi) northwest of Xichang, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan.

The facility became operational in 1984 and is used to launch numerous civil, scientific, and military payloads annually.[1][2] It is notable as the site of Sino-European space cooperation, with the launch of the first of two Double Star scientific satellites in December 2003. Chinese officials have indicated interest in conducting additional international satellite launches from XSLC.[3]

In 1996, a fatal accident occurred when the rocket carrying the Intelsat 708 satellite failed on launch from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center, killing at least 6 people in a nearby village. Uncontrolled debris from launches continues to fall in the vicinity, most recently in December 2023.[4]

A 2007 test of an anti-satellite missile was launched from the center.


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  1. ^ Weitering, Hanneke (March 24, 2020). "China's Long March 2C rocket launches military surveillance satellites into orbit". Space.com. Archived from the original on April 3, 2020. Retrieved March 30, 2020.
  2. ^ Howell, Elizabeth (March 12, 2020). "China's new navigation system is nearly complete with penultimate Beidou satellite launch". Space.com. Archived from the original on April 13, 2020. Retrieved March 30, 2020.
  3. ^ "Dongfanghong IV ready for more int'l satellite orders". Xinhua News Agency. Archived from the original on October 2, 2008.
  4. ^ "China launches new Beidou satellites, rocket booster lands near house". December 26, 2023.

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